
You wouldn’t expect a pulp novel from 1934 called THE
YELLOW SCOURGE to be very politically correct—and you’d be right. However, this
novel, the third to feature Jimmy Christopher, Operator 5 in America’s
intelligence service, actually isn’t all that objectionable. Frederick C.
Davis, who authored this one under the house-name Curtis Steele, uses “the
Yellow Empire” as a stand-in for Japan, but I doubt if that fooled anybody even
in 1934. The Japanese characters aren’t caricatures, though, and the main
villain, a freelance female spymaster, isn’t even Japanese as far as I can
tell.
The plot of this yarn, which appeared in the June 1934 issue of OPERATOR #5, is pretty simple: a faction of the “Yellow Empire” military wants to
start a war with the United States and attempts to do so by launching an attack
on its own naval fleet with planes made to look like American craft. The fleet
is visiting the California coast and Jimmy Christopher happens to be on hand,
so of course he figures out right away what’s going on. Then Yellow Empire
ships, again disguised as American vessels, attack merchant ships from England,
France, and other European countries so they won’t come to America’s aid when
the Empire declares war.
There’s some espionage going on—Jimmy Christopher clashes with the female
mastermind behind the plan and undertakes a daring mission to obtain proof of
the Yellow Empire’s treachery—but for the most part THE YELLOW SCOURGE is a war
novel. In an eerie precursor of fears that were actually common seven years
later after the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Empire’s fleet bombards the
American west coast, their army invades Mexico and advances on the United
States from the south, and they try to destroy the Panama Canal. The Americans,
led by Jimmy Christopher, of course, strike back with a long-range aerial
mission like the one to Tokyo led by Jimmy Doolittle. In a bit that smacks of
science fiction considering the era, they also battle the enemy with
radio-controlled rockets designed by Operator 5. It all makes for a fast-moving
and entertaining, if far-fetched, tale.
Almost all the elements of an Operator 5 novel are here: Jimmy Christopher
pretends to be society photographer Carleton Victor and banters with his
manservant Crowe; he stops in the middle of the action to demonstrate a magic
trick for his pugnacious 14-year-old Irish sidekick Tim Donovan; he worries
about his father, a former intelligence operative with bullets lodged near his
heart so that too much excitement might kill him. Jimmy Christopher’s twin
sister Nan is mentioned but doesn’t appear. This is an important novel in the
history of the series, though, because it marks the introduction of feisty gal
reporter Diane Elliott, who will serve as Jimmy Christopher’s love interest and
the bad guys’ kidnapping target for the remainder of the series.
Don’t mistake my somewhat flippant comments for criticism: I love this series. Frederick
C. Davis’s plots always hang together, and he can spin out these apocalyptic
scenarios that make the reader believe Jimmy Christopher really does have to
save the entire country from destruction every month. As far as I’m concerned,
the Operator 5 novels are top-notch pulp adventure yarns, and if you’re a fan
of that sort of storytelling and haven’t tried them, you should.